Let me start by saying, I’m not too worried about a huge Ebola outbreak in the United States (despite major media outlets trying to convince me to be). But I do think the cultural anxiety surrounding Ebola right now is a good opportunity to have an important talk.
Many in the scientific community working in disease control have been telling us that antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria are making the question of an eventual catastrophic outbreak a case of when rather than if.
I don’t say this to worry or upset anyone. I bring this up to simply ask the Christian community, what is our response going to be when it does happen?
Remembering Y2K
You see, it wasn’t too long ago that many people were scared to death of Y2K. Remember this nonsense? The computer time codes which ran on the last two digits of the year (89 for the year 1989) were going to roll over in 2000 to double zeros—and immediately planes would fall out of the sky and roving bands of marauders would rape and pillage their way across the wasteland that used to be America.
Many evangelical Christians, ever vigilant to roll the next potential tragedy into their eschatology, were on the front lines yelling, “The sky is falling! The sky is falling!”
Of course, it was a complete non event. We watched the New Year roll over in Kiribati and . . . nothing. Zilch. Bupkis. I still kind of wonder how Christianity didn’t walk away from that with a bigger black eye.
What’s troubling in retrospect is how many Christians embraced a violent, survivalist strategy. They weren’t just stocking up on food and water; they were buying guns and ammo. They were teaching their kids how to shoot the plunderers who were going to come and steal their provisions.
During a time when a number of Christians seriously thought the end was coming, they were not preparing to be a city on a hill. They were planning to be a heavily guarded citadel/militia.
Would our response to a major pandemic be the same?
Christians and the Black Plague
Between Iceland and India, the bubonic plague wiped out one-third of the population in three short years (1348–50). While I’d love to focus on the Franciscans, Dominicans, and Augustinian hermits who would stay behind to nurse the sick and dying, much of the Christian reaction was less that stellar. I cannot begin to imagine how horrifying and scary living through the Black Death was, but in some ways the Christian response was worse than the responses of average European citizens.
Like an ancient collection of Jerry Falwells, the Brotherhood of the Flagellants appeared on the scene in the latter part of 1348. It was their belief that God was punishing Europe, and they took it upon themselves to atone for the sins of the multitude. They’d walk through the streets whipping themselves with sticks and spiked whips while singing hymns to God and praying for forgiveness. People would gather to watch the bloody demonstrations that lasted nearly a year before the Pope Clement VI denounced them.
Things haven’t changed very much in the last 650+ years. If a natural tragedy strikes, many high-profile Christians don’t rally us to service and display the love and glory of God, they attribute it to God’s anger at whatever social issue is hot at the time. For instance, Pat Robertson blamed Hurricane Katrina on American abortion policies while John Hagee blamed the homosexuals.
Europe turns against the Jews
Responding to catastrophe by looking for a scapegoat is nothing new.
Kabbalah—a mystical form of Judaism—was becoming influential around the time the Black Plague was hitting Europe. Because Jewish communities were pretty isolated from others already, they were basically quarantined when the plague started. Naturally, many Christians fearing the magical influence of Kabbalah and the relative health of their Jewish neighbors, assumed the Jews were poisoning their wells with black magic. It wasn’t long before open and hostile anti-Semitism erupted where there had been reasonable peace.
Soon Jews were being tortured into confessing their part in in the plague. Attacks in the street were widespread and Jews were being burned at the stake and entire villages were being burned to the ground.
Would we respond to a outbreak by looking for people to blame for God’s judgement?
The natural conclusion to bad eschatology
It’s my conviction that Christians aren’t a people suffering for lack of a working theodicy; we’re suffering for lack of a “service at all costs” perspective. The need to answer calamity’s “why” questions obscures the real question, “What should be our response to tragedy?”
The response to Y2K revealed everything unhealthy in evangelical eschatology. Because so many view the end times as an inevitable and tragic battle royale where God finally gives the wicked the throttling they have coming to them, our main job is to escape or endure tribulation.
End-times fever doesn’t make us hope-filled people offering the world a message of reconciliation. We’ve become nervous and reactionary, looking forward to God’s judgments being meted out, while hoping to be raptured away before the real suffering begins.
I had a discussion about a potential American Ebola outbreak, and the person I was talking to was seriously considering how long they could possibly hole up and hide at home. And instantly I was thinking about the gun-packing Y2K survivalist or 1950’s bomb shelter builders.
Obviously, we need to be thoughtful and careful how we act in a disaster. No one’s advocating carelessness. But the moment we get into an “better them than us” mentality, our faith has become void.
If there was a deadly outbreak in the United States, would we Christians stand up—at the potential cost of our own lives—to bring comfort to the afflicted? Or would we hide? I’m worried that I already know the answer to that. Some estimate that Ebola’s worldwide death toll could be as high as 12,000. Honestly, what has been the been the American response? How has the American church responded? The angst stateside towards Ebola deaths on the African continent has been marginal at best.
Yet, as I write this on October 16, 2014, one person has died stateside from Ebola and now people are losing their minds. This tells me that the “better them than us” view is already alive and well.
The scapegoating and politics need to end
It’s strange to see how people’s feelings of Ebola are divided by political lines. Listening to life-or-death related concerns reduced to finger pointing about Obamacare and immigration is maddening. You would think that a potential threat would unite us, but maybe we’re beyond that.
And I swear, if I hear one celebrity Christian trying to turn a group or ideology into the reason God’s angry enough to send us Ebola, I’m going to lose it. No one cares when it’s killing our African brothers and sisters, but once it lands stateside, we need to figure out why God’s mad at us. We obviously don’t deserve the suffering endured by the rest of the world—we’re God’s chosen people.
Tragedy isn’t an opportunity to drum up hatred or animosity toward an idea or group. It’s an occasion to rise up and show our abiding faith that God is a stronghold for the oppressed (Psalm 9:9). How we rise to challenging times with faith and comfort for the afflicted, even when it comes at potential cost to us, is what points to our theology of divine service and our faith in a divine Servant.
This Ebola issue will probably pass without turning into an epidemic. But if it doesn’t, we need to ask what we’re going to do at such a time as this. There have been times when Christians have put themselves in great danger to take care of the afflicted. Wonderful Christians have thrown themselves into stemming a spread of Cholera in places like Cambodia, or giving themselves over to serve lepers in Calcutta. But I am very curious how we would respond if a dire epidemic were to erupt in “God’s country.”
My sincere prayer is that we wouldn’t think of ourselves first, that we don’t focus on placating an angry god, or find a scapegoat. I pray that we’d rise up as models of the savior we serve.
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